Simple Present

Resumo do Simple Present

Para fazer o presente simples dos verbos, devemos adicionar o ES, IES  ou somente o S, lembrando que deve ser de acordo com as 3ª pessoas do singular: HE/SHE/IT:

Lembrando que diferente do português o verbo só será conjugado para as 3ª pessoas do singular.

  

A regra geral é adicionar o S para os verbos nas 3ª pessoas do singular, veja o exemplo:

-> Para os verbos que terminar com as letras: S, SS, SH, CH, O, X e Z, devemos adicionar o ES ao final do verbo.

Ex: TO WATCH

I WATCH

YOU WATCH

HE WATCHES

SHE WATCHES

IT WATCHES

WE WATCH

YOU WATCH

THEY WATCH

-> Para o verbo que terminar com consoante + Y, devemos tirar essa letra e trocar por IES.

Ex:TO CRY

I CRY

YOU CRY

HE CRIES

SHE CRIES

IT CRIES

WE CRY

YOU CRY

THEY CRY

-> Para o verbo que terminar com VOGAL + Y, devemos apenas adicionar o S

Ex: TO PLAY

I PLAY

YOU PLAY

HE PLAYS

SHE PLAYS

IT PLAYS

WE PLAY

YOU PLAY

THEY PLAY

-> Para os verbos irregulares eles não terão essas regras, no entanto eles terão uma própria forma.

Ex: TO HAVE

I HAVE

YOU HAVE

HE HAS

SHE HAS

IT HAS

WE HAVE

YOU HAVE

THEY HAVE

Immediate Future Going to

Resumo do Futuro com GOING TO

O going to é uma expressão utilizada no inglês para falar de planos e intenções futuras.

Ele é usado quando a pessoa já decidiu o que vai fazer. Ou seja, quando uma ação já está planejada e irá acontecer num futuro próximo.

Para fazer o futuro com o going to, iremos precisar do verbo to be, AM/ARE/IS

Regras

Confira abaixo as regras de formação do going to:

Afirmativa (Affirmative Form): sujeito + verbo to be + going to + infinitivo do verbo principal sem “to”.

Exemplo: I am going to work. (Eu irei trabalhar)

Negativa (Negative Form): sujeito + verbo to be + not + going to + infinitivo do verbo principal sem “to”.

Exemplo: I am not going to work. (Eu não irei trabalhar)

Interrogativa (Interrogative Form): verbo to be + sujeito + going to + infinitivo do verbo principal sem “to”

Exemplo: Am I going to work? (Eu irei trabalhar?)

Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative
I am going to	I am not going to	Am I going to?
You are going to	You are not going to	Are you going to?
He is going to	He is not going to	Is he going to?
She is going to	She is not going to	Is she going to?
It is going to	It is not going to	Is it going to?
We are going to	We are not going to	Are we going to?
You are going to	You are not going to	Are you going to?
They are going to	They are not going to	Are they going to?

Obs: é comum os usos das contrações nas frases afirmativas e negativas:

Affirmative Form	Negative Form
I am – I’m	I’m not
You are – You’re	You aren’t
He is – He’s	He isn’t
She is – She’s	She isn’t
It is – It’s	It isn’t
We are – We’re	You aren’t
You are – You’re	We aren’t
They are – They’re	They aren’t